Elevator Safety and Operation Guide
Elevators are essential for high-rise buildings, functioning as complex electromechanical systems. To ensure safe operation, elevators are equipped with electrical and mechanical safety devices that prevent accidents and ensure reliability.
How Elevators Work
Elevators consist of a car and a counterweight connected by wire ropes, which move up and down along rails, driven by a traction machine.
Using the Elevator
When calling the elevator, press the button for the direction you want to go. The elevator will stop at floors according to its control system.
Power Failure Safety
In the event of a power outage, elevators are designed to stop safely. The brakes automatically engage, and there’s no danger to passengers.
Safety Precautions When Entering the Elevator
Always check that the car is level with the floor before stepping in, especially in low light.
Automatic Overload Control
Elevators cannot operate if overloaded. An alarm will sound, and the doors will not close until the load is reduced.
Door Safety
Elevator doors are equipped with sensors. If the doors encounter an obstruction, they will automatically reopen, preventing injury.
Hall Door Access
Elevator hall doors can only be opened with special tools by maintenance personnel. Attempting to open them yourself is dangerous.
Wire Rope Safety
Elevator wire ropes are specially designed to handle far more than the car’s load, with safety factors above 12. Most elevators have at least four ropes for added security.
What to Do in Case of Malfunctions
If the elevator malfunctions—such as unusual speed, strange smells, or vibrations—press the red emergency stop button and contact maintenance personnel immediately.
In Case of Being Trapped
If the elevator stops and you are trapped, use the communication device to request assistance. Never attempt to force open the doors or exit by yourself.
Speed Regulation
Elevators have built-in overspeed protection systems to prevent them from exceeding the rated speed.
Qualified Personnel Only
Elevator installation and maintenance must be performed by certified professionals with the appropriate qualifications.
Conclusion
For more information or to find a professional elevator manufacturer, contact FUJI JAPAN. We specialize in passenger, sightseeing, home, freight, and hospital elevators, offering support from planning to delivery.